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No. 17 · Holometabolous

Scorpionflies & Hangingflies

Mecoptera

~750
Described species
~9
Families

Introduction

Despite the appearance, scorpionflies cannot sting. Mecoptera is thought to be the sister group to Siphonaptera (fleas) and Diptera (flies).

Field marks

Key ID traits.

Long beak-like snout (rostrum) with chewing mouthparts at the tip. Males of family Panorpidae have an upturned, bulbous genital capsule resembling a scorpion's stinger (harmless).

Etymology

Greek mecos 'length' + pteron 'wing'

Wings

Variable

Diet

Predator · Detritivore

Habitat

Terrestrial

Notable examples

Common scorpionfly, hangingflies, snow scorpionflies.