← Gallery II · The Orders
No. 09 · Hemimetabolous
Praying Mantises
Mantodea
~2,400
Described species
~15
Families
Introduction
Mantises are sit-and-wait ambush predators. They can turn their heads to track prey — the only insects that can — and famously practice sexual cannibalism in some species.
Field marks
Key ID traits.
Triangular head with huge compound eyes that can swivel 180°. Elongated prothorax. Raptorial forelegs held in 'prayer' position with sharp spines for grasping prey. Excellent camouflage.
Etymology
Greek mantis 'prophet/seer' + eidos 'form'
Wings
Variable
Diet
Predator
Habitat
Terrestrial
Notable examples
Carolina mantis, European mantis, Chinese mantis, orchid mantis, dead leaf mantis.
Where to look