← Gallery II · The Orders

No. 19 · Holometabolous

Twisted-wing Parasites

Strepsiptera

~600
Described species
~9
Families

Introduction

Strepsiptera have one of the most extreme cases of sexual dimorphism in the animal kingdom. Now widely accepted as sister to Coleoptera.

Field marks

Key ID traits.

Bizarre sexually dimorphic parasites. Males have twisted hindwings and reduced club-like forewings. Females are larviform — they never leave their host. Endoparasites of bees, wasps, planthoppers, and others.

Etymology

Greek strepsi 'twisted' + pteron 'wing'

Wings

Variable

Diet

Parasitic

Habitat

Parasitic

Notable examples

Stylops, Xenos.