Family overview

Elbowed antennae. Constricted 'waist' formed by one or two narrow petiole segments. Eusocial colonies with queens, workers (sterile females), and males.

Ants account for ~15-20% of all terrestrial animal biomass. Critical seed dispersers, predators, soil engineers.

At a glance

Family facts.

Distribution

Worldwide

Habitat

Terrestrial · Soil

Approx. species

14,000

Notable members

Leafcutter ants, fire ants, carpenter ants, army ants, harvester ants, Argentine ant, bullet ant (most painful sting)